Introduction
agtool query is a command-line query tool. It dispatches queries to the AllegroGraph server and receives the results. The results are the same as sending queries using, say, AGWebView (see WebView).
The agtool program is the general program for AllegroGraph command-line operations. (In earlier releases, there was a separate agquery program.)
Usage
agtool query [OPTIONS] REPO-SPEC [QUERY-FILE]*
The arguments are:
- REPO-SPEC
- The repository specification identifying the repository to be queried. REPO-SPECs can not only identify specific repositories but also SPARQL endpoints (e.g. http://dbpedia.org/sparql) and more complex repository combinations such as federated repos and repos with reasoning.
- QUERY-FILE
- Zero or more files or directories containing queries; files with
rq
/rqr
extensions will be interpreted as SPARQL queries, files withtxt
extension - as Prolog queries. Files with other extensions or no extension will be skipped with warnings. If a directory is specified, all of the files in it will be processed. Use-
to read a query from standard-input (default query language is used; see--language
).
Options
There are many options. For convenience, we break them into several categories:
- Query options
- Reporting options
- Other options
- Triple-store options.
- Old-style connection options. These are now properly included in the REPO-SPEC argument. REPO SPECs are described in the Repository Specification document.
Triple-store options
- -o LEVEL, --optimize LEVEL
- Optimize repository indices (default 0) as soon as the store is opened. Possible values are 0, 1, and 2. See optimize-indices][].
- --with-indices INDICES
Specify the indices of the triple-store. The parameter should be a list of index names separated by spaces. When multiple names separated by spaces are specified, the spaces must be escaped or the whole specification can be quoted, like "spogi posgi ospgi".
If not specified, newly created triple-stores will use the standard set of indices and existing triple-stores will retain their current indices. If specified, the current indices are dropped and the newly specified ones are used.
Query options
- -i ITERATIONS, --iterations ITERATIONS
- Run entire batch (default 1).
- --option NAME=VALUE
- Specify options, which will be used when running the queries, just like normal SPARQL prefixes. See SPARQL query options.
- -r REPETITIONS, --repetitions REPETITIONS
- Run each query this many times per iteration (default 1).
- --results-format FORMAT
- output format used by the query engine (default table). Choices are:
arrays arrays strings strings lists lists sparql-xml sparql-xml count count count-cursor determine the count using a cursor table table
- --title TITLE
- Value to use for the report title.
- --language LANGUAGE
- The query language. (default: sparql). Choices are
sparql
(meaning SPARQL) andselect
(meaning Prolog select). - --plan
- Display a representation of the query plan and then stop.
Reporting options
- --baseline FILENAME
- Log file to use as a reporting baseline.
- --measure MEASURE
- What to measure (e.g., time, space). Choices include:
Choice What it measures ------ ---------------- time time user user time system system time space cons cells minor minor page faults major major page faults
- --report-format FORMAT
- Output format for generated reports (default text). Choices are
Choice Format ------ ------ text text csv comma-separated value
Other options
- --answer-file ANSWER-FILE
- provide answers for the queries you are running, in order to verify results.
- --log FILENAME
- Save results to log.
- --quiet
- Reduce output (default no).
- --standard-namespaces YES-OR-NO
- Include standard namespace definitions in queries. Default is
yes
. If specifiedno
then the AllegroGraph set of standard namespace PREFIX definitions will not be prepended to the text of query. Furthermore if the query is going to an AllegroGraph repository that agtool will open itself then the set of namespaces known to AllegroGraph is cleared before the query is run. - --spogi YES-OR-NO
- Turn the SPOGI cache on or off (default yes).
- -v, --verbose
- Include more output.
- --warmup
- Calls warmup-triple-store before querying if specified.
Connection options (deprecated)
All the information that can be specified by these options can be specified in the REPO-SPEC argument. Use of these options is deprecated but they are still supported for backward compatibility. REPO-SPECs are described in the Repsoitory Specification document.
- -p PORT, --port PORT
- Server port (default 10035).
- -c CATALOG, --catalog CATALOG
- CATALOG name on server; use "" or leave unspecified for the root catalog (the default is the root catalog). Note: the root catalog has no name. Specifying "root" will not be interpreted as the root catalog.
- -u USERNAME, --user USERNAME
- Username for the server; use with
--password
. - --password PASSWORD
- The password for USERNAME.
- --server SERVER
- Server where the triple-store lives (if unspecified, this argument is ignored). This allows you to query a remote triple-store.
Examples:
A typical call using the lubm50 repository and associated queries.
agtool query --catalog stores lubm-50 /queries/lubm-50/*.rq
Another example would be the following which uses a book repository. Note we get the query from standard input.
agtool query --results-format count sp2b-1e4 - <<EOF
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX swrc: <http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX bench: <http://localhost/vocabulary/bench/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
SELECT ?inproc ?author ?booktitle ?title
?proc ?ee ?page ?url ?yr ?abstract
WHERE {
?inproc rdf:type bench:Inproceedings .
?inproc dc:creator ?author .
?inproc bench:booktitle ?booktitle .
?inproc dc:title ?title .
?inproc dcterms:partOf ?proc .
?inproc rdfs:seeAlso ?ee .
?inproc swrc:pages ?page .
?inproc foaf:homepage ?url .
?inproc dcterms:issued ?yr
OPTIONAL {
?inproc bench:abstract ?abstract
}
}
ORDER BY ?yr
EOF
It returns:
147 0.364