bitmap-pane

A class of window that provides automatic backing-store. When things are drawn on a bitmap-pane, the window stores everything that has been drawn in an unseen memory bitmap (which is similar to a bitmap-stream). When the window is later uncovered, the built-in redisplay-window method for bitmap-panes copies the stored image back to the visible window.

This built-in behavior refreshes the window more quickly than would a non-trivial custom redisplay-window method that redraws everything from scratch. It also allows the application to add to the drawing at any time rather than encapsulating the drawing code into a custom redisplay-window method as usual. (An application should never add a redisplay-window method to a bitmap-pane class.)

The drawback is that significant memory is required for the memory bitmap. Usually it is best to instead use a more general type of window such as a frame-window or non-refreshing-window, unless the quicker redisplay provided by the backing-store is needed. Creating a bitmap-pane or increasing its page size with set-page-size could signal an error of type memory-bitmap-not-created if there is not enough memory for the memory bitmap.

A special technique for switching a bitmap-pane to a completely new drawing very quickly is described under with-delayed-redraw, with an example. An alternate technique for quick redisplay is the double-buffered property (which works with arbitrary windows, rather than with bitmap-panes only).

Typically this class is instantiated indirectly by creating a bitmap-window, whose frame-with-single-child features are recommended when a toolbar or status-bar is to be added to the window. Otherwise, a title-bar and/or border could be added directly to a standalone bitmap-pane if these options are explicitly specified when calling make-window.

A diagram of window and widget classes is shown in Widget and window classes in cgide.htm.

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This page was not revised from the 9.0 page.
Created 2015.5.21.