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  ANSI Common Lisp   5 Data and Control Flow   5.3 Dictionary of Data and Control Flow

5.3.17 destructuring-bind Macro

Syntax:
destructuring-bind lambda-list expression {declaration}* {form}*
       {result}*

Arguments and Values:
lambda-list - a destructuring lambda list.

expression - a form.

declaration - a declare expression; not evaluated.

forms - an implicit progn.

results - the values returned by the forms.

Description:
destructuring-bind binds the variables specified in lambda-list to the corresponding values in the tree structure resulting from the evaluation of expression; then destructuring-bind evaluates forms.

The lambda-list supports destructuring as described in Section 3.4.5 Destructuring Lambda Lists.

Examples:
 (defun iota (n) (loop for i from 1 to n collect i))       ;helper
 (destructuring-bind ((a &optional (b 'bee)) one two three)
     `((alpha) ,@(iota 3))
   (list a b three two one))  (ALPHA BEE 3 2 1)

Exceptional Situations:
If the result of evaluating the expression does not match the destructuring pattern, an error of type error should be signaled.

See Also:
macrolet, defmacro

Allegro CL Implementation Details:
None.

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